Erectile dysfunction is known as the incapacity to obtain and maintain an adequate erection for sexual intercourse. According to estimates, one out of every ten men will experience erectile dysfunction at some stage in their life.
It is important to recognise that erectile dysfunction is could be a sign of other, more serious issues. A doctor or healthcare professional may recommend a health screening if they suspect something more severe.
It is not unusual to experience ED on an occasional basis. Frequent erectile dysfunction, on the other hand, is not regarded normal at any age and may be linked to other issues that affect sexual intercourse, such as a lack of desire and orgasm and ejaculation difficulties.
What is the prevalence of erectile dysfunction?
Approximately one out of every ten adult males will suffer from erectile dysfunction over time.
Many men have experiences with not being able to get an erection, which can be caused by a variety of factors including stress, excessive alcohol consumption, marital or relationship issues as well as fatigue
While it is true that older men may require more stimulation ageing increases the risk of developing erectile dysfunction, it does not mean that younger males are free from this condition.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms of erectile dysfunction are relatively easy to notice and identify. These symptoms may include:
- Persistent difficulties in obtaining an erection.
- Persistent difficulties in maintaining an erection.
- Decreased libido.
- Low self-esteem
- Mental distress
However, erectile dysfunction may be a sign of other more serious conditions and diseases. Studies suggest that men with erectile dysfunction are more at risk of developing cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes.
When to consult a doctor?
You should consult a doctor when:
- You’re having difficulties with your erections or having other sexual issues like premature or delayed ejaculation.
- You have a history of diabetes, heart disease, or other known medical conditions that are associated with erectile dysfunction.
- You experience other symptoms alongside erectile dysfunction.
Know that doctors are trained professionals who uphold patient confidentiality. However, if you still feel uncomfortable, you could meet a family doctor whom you have consulted before to ease your concerns.
What are the causes of erectile dysfunction?
ED can be caused by a variety of factors, including both physical and psychological conditions.
Physical causes:
Erectile dysfunction is frequently caused by physical factors and conditions. These include:
- Cardiovascular disease
- kidney disease
- Atherosclerosis
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Hypertension
- High cholesterol
- Low levels of testosterone
- Increased age
- Surgeries or injuries on the spinal cord or pelvic region
- Sleep disorders
- Certain medications
- Alcohol or substance abuse
- Use of tobacco products
Psychological causes:
The brain has a significant role in initiating the cascade of physical processes that leads to an erection, which begins with the sensations associated with sexual arousal. Erectile dysfunction can be caused or worsened by a variety of psychological factors that interfere with these sensations. Such factors include:
- Stress
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Marital or relationship issues
- Other mental health conditions
What treatments are available?
Treatment for erectile dysfunction is dependent on the root cause. Doctors may recommend treatments such as medication, therapy or even their use in tandem.
Medications
Certain medications may be prescribed to help control the symptoms of ED. A doctor may recommend trying a number of medications to help discover the most effective one. There are several drugs that help promote blood flow to the penis, such as:
- Sildenafil
- Avanafil
- Tadalafil
- Vardenafil
Alternatively, testosterone therapy (TRT) may also be recommended if the underlying cause is determined to be low levels of testosterone.
Medications used to treat erectile dysfunction should be used with caution as they may cause side effects Consult your doctor if you experience any unpleasant adverse effects. An alternative medication or treatment may be suggested.
Counselling and therapy
Counselling and therapy may help if you’re suffering from psychological erectile dysfunction. Not only would it help with the condition itself, but it would also help you better manage other psychological difficulties you may be experiencing which may include stress and anxiety.
